国际租赁合同
中文文本
编号: 日期:
本协议于________年________月________日在中国××签订。签约一方:________公司,主营业所在××(以下称承租人);签约另一方:________公司,住营业所在××(以下称出租人)。根据本协议,按下列条件,出租人想承租人出租,承租人从出租人租赁下述商品。
1.商品与规格:
商品:
规格和生产能力:
2.数量:
3.租金:固定价
每台租金:
租金总额:
4.装运:
装运时间:
装运港:
目的港:
装运头:
5.上述商品的使用地:
6.付款:
承租人付给出租人的全部租金分两次支付,每一次于货到目的港日算起6个月后支付;第二次于货到目的港日算起12个月后支付。全部租金以美元支付,电汇出租人××银行或出租人临时指定的银行。交货后,无论承租人是否使用了商品,包括因不可抗力事故,均须按上述条件向出租人支付租金。
7.所有权:
在出租人把合同商品转让给承租人以前,其所有权属于出租人。
8.处理:
本租赁协议期满时,只要承租人付清全部租金,便有权以每太××美元购买合同商品。承租人付清贷款,货物便归承租人所有。
9.仲裁:
有关本协议的一切争议应友好协商解决。双方约定,若达不成协议,争议案则提交仲裁。若出租人是原告,仲裁在中国进行;若承租人是原告,仲裁在××进行。仲裁的裁决是终局,对双方均具有约束力。
10.税费:
出租人在中国的全部收入须依中华人民共和国的法律纳税。
11.使用商品权:
除了承租人以外,任何人不经出租人书面同意,不得使用该商品。
12.保证:
承租人在签约后,但必须在装运期一个月前,向出租人提交××中国银行出具的以出租人为受益人的保证函,作为承租人履行本协议全部义务的保证金。
13.延期付款的罚金:
若承租人未按期付款,则必须向出租人交纳延期款项的罚金,年率为×%,时间从付款到期日计算至实际付款日期。
14.维修:
承租人必须自负费用维持商品的良好状况;但是出租人必须对商品的故障负责,承租人有权想出租人提出赔偿因此所遭受的损失。
15.有效期限:
本协议的有效期是一年,自商品抵达目的港日计算。
16.适用法律:
本协议的签订、解释和履行受中华人民共和国法律制约。兹证明,双方在以上开首语中书明的日期签署盖章。本协议以英文书写,一式两份,每放各执一份。
公司:________ (签字)公司:________(签字)
英文文本
LEASE AGREEMENT
NO: Date:
This Agreement is entered into on May 1, ________,in________,China,betoeen________,Co.with its principal office.at________,China(hereinafter called the Leasee)and________Co.with its principal office at________(hereinafter called the Leasor).Hereby,the Leasor leases to the Leasee and the Leasee hires from the Lessor the commodity described hereunder in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below:
1.Commodity and Descriptions:
Commodity:
Specifications and Capability:
2.Quantity:
3.Rent:on firm bases.
Rent per set:
Total rent:
4.Shipment:
Time of shipment:
Port of Loading:
Port of Destination:
Shipping Marks
5.Place Where the Aforesaid Commodity Is to Be Used:
6.Payment:
The total rent shall be paid in two installments,of which,one shall be paid by the Leasor to the Leasor after six months from the date lf the arrival of the commodity at the port of destination,and the other shall be paid by the Leasee to the leasor after be paid by the Leasee to the lessor after twelve monthsfrom the date of the commodity arriving at the port of destination.Each payment is to be made in US dollar by T/T to Leasor may designate.After the commodity is delivered the Leasee shall pay the Leasor the full amornt of rent in accordance with the aforesaid terms and conditions,no matter whether or not the Leasee actually uses the commodity for any reason including force majeure accidents.
7.Ownership:
The ownership of the commodity belongs to the Leasor,before he transfers it to the Leasee.
8.Disposal:
Upon the expiration of the lease agreement,provided that there is no defarlt on the Leasee's sede,the Leasee shall be entitled to purchase the commodity from the Leasor at US________each.When the Leasee has paid the price thereof,the commodity shall belong to the Leasee.
9.Arbitration:
Any dispute arising from this agreement shall be settled amicably through consultations between the two parties hereto.They agree that if no settlement can be reached,the case in dispute shall be submitted to arbitration,Incase the Leasor is the plaintiff,the arbitration shall take place in________,China;in case the Leasee is the plaintiff,the arbitration shall be conducted in________.The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon both parties.
10.Taxes:
Allearnings made in China by the Leasee shall be subject to taxation in accordance with the laws of the People's Republic of China.
11.Right of Using the Commodity:
Nobody except the Leasee may use the commodity,but the Leasee shall not allow any other person to use the commodity withort the Leasor's prior written consent.
12. Guarantee:
The Leasee shall furnish the Leasor,on/after the signing of this agreement but not later than one month prior to the date of the shipment of the commodity stated herein,with a letter of guarantee issued by Bank of China, ________in favour of the Leasor as the secruity of full execution of the Leasee's obligations under this agreement.
13.Default Interest:
In case the Leasee is in default of any payment herein,the Leasee shall pay the Leasor a default interest on the amount delayed at the rate of ________% per annum as from the date when the payment is due to the date of actual payment.
14.Maintenance:
The Leasee shall keep the commodity in good condition at his expense,but the Leasor shall be responsiboe for the breakdown of the commodity and the Leasee may lodge claims against the Leasor for anlosses occurred therein.
15.Duration:
The duration of this agreement is one year commencing from the date of the commodity's arrival at the port of destination.
16. Governing Law:
The formation,interpretation and exeion of this agreement shall be subject to the laws of the Peopoe'sRepublic of China.
In WITNESS where of the parties hereto have executed this agreement in English,in duplicate the day ayear first above written,each party retaining one copy thereof.
ABC Co. ________: XYZ Co. ________:
(signature) (signature)
附:国际租赁合同解释与分析
(一)概述国际租赁是指不同国家的出租人与承租人之间在约定的期间内,出租人将其特别交给承租人有偿使用的一种合同关系。现代国际租赁业务主要有三种类型:即融资性租赁、综合性租赁和服务性租赁。融资性租赁是出租人根据承租人的要求,自己出资或者向银行贷款,从供货厂商那里购负承租人社顶的设备,然后将购入的设备出租给承租人使用,承租人按合同规定交付租金。融资租赁具有融资融物的双重功能,主要在租专用设备或大型成套设备时采用,这种方式在国际租赁业务经常被使用,这种租赁方式根据不同业务特点又可分为直接租赁、转租赁、回租租赁等。综合性租赁是一种把租赁与补偿贸易、加工装配等其他对经济合作方式结合起来的租赁业务。而服务性租赁亦称经营性租赁,租赁公司既向承租企业提供资金、设备;又向承租企业提供设备维修、保养服务以至提供或培训有关技术人员。这种租赁形式由于租赁公司要提供多种服务,所以其租金也较高。
国际租赁的法律文件形式是国际租赁协议,而由于租赁方式不同,租赁协议的内容也不统一。即使是同一种租赁形式,只要双方同意,也可以规定各不相同的条款,因此使用本书的人不必拘泥于本书所提供的格式范本。
(二)租赁设备该条款应对租赁设备作出详细的说明,列出租赁物的名称、规格、数量、质量、性能和交付日期,说明是否由出租人或制造商负责交付。在融资租赁的情况下还需说明此项租赁物是出租人根据承租人的要求出资购买后租给承租人使用的,同时出租人据此可规定其只承担融资责任。
(三)租赁期协议中应明确规定租赁期限、租赁期的起算日、截止日、延续合同的条件等。租赁期的长短主要是由双方根据租赁物的情况和承租人的需要在签订协议时间商定。一般来说,易损性和效力多变的机器设备租期短,而耐用,性能变化不大的设备租期长。
(四)租金及支付方式租金是租赁合同的主要呢容,也是双方当事人的主要权利,义务所在。租金条款应明确租金的数额、计算方法、支付地点、使用货币、租金支付次数以及第一次租金支付的时间、方式等。
在计算租金是4要考虑到租金的构成要素、租期长短、结算币种、支付方式等因素,由双方当时人本着公平合理的原则协商确定。对于租金支付的方式,一般包括支付租金的次数、前期支付或期后支付、固定或不固定费率等,这都需要双方在协议中协商订明。
(五)租赁设备的所有权、使用、维修、保管在国际租赁协议中,一般都要订明在租期内设备的所有权属于出租人,不经出租人同意,承租人不得将设备转让、抵押、出售或出租等,而承租人对租赁设备具有完全的使用权,如需对此种使用权加以限制,则由双方协商订明。至于租赁设备的维修、保养,应由双方根据租赁方式,租赁物的性质经协商后订入协议。
(六)风险承担一般来说,在租赁协议期间租赁物发生意外灭失损毁是不可避免的,因此协议中应明确由谁承担此损失。一般情况下,租赁物正常损耗的损失风险由承租人承担。发生意外损毁灭失时,承租人有湖族人的义务,出租人可选择一定方式由承租人负责处理并负担一切费用。
有风险就必然要求有保险,协议中应约定由哪一放对和租赁设备进行投保及此费用由谁承担。
(七)租赁期满租赁物的处理这一条款随租赁方式不同而不同,如是服务性租赁,协议中多是规定租赁期满后承租人应将处于良好状态下的租赁物归还给出租人。如是融资性租赁,双方则可选择处理方式,其中有:将租赁物归还出租人(即退租),续租、由承租人购买租赁物(即留购),火由承租人代为出售等,在我国现行的融籽租赁中,大多数出租人是在期满时交清应交租金及其他应付款项后,只付名义货价即取得设备所有权。